![]() * 1536-1556 Charles I & Joanna |
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![]() 1/2 real 1736 Philip V |
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![]() 8 reales 1726 Philip V |
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![]() * * Philip III |
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![]() 8 reales 1738 Philip V |
![]() 1 real 1739 PhilipV |
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1/2 real |
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2 reales |
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1/2 real |
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1 real |
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1 real |
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1/2 real |
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2 reales |
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8 reales |
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1/2 real |
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![]() 1/2 real 1760 Charles III |
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2 reales |
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2 reales |
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4 reales |
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2 reales |
1 real |
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2 reales |
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2 reales |
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2 reales |
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2 reales |
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1/2 real |
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2 reales |
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-VICEROYALTY OF NEW SPAIN- During the late Postclassic Mesoamerican period there were different kinds of currency over the region, such as the copper chopper, best known as the Aztecs' ax-coin, which was valued in 8000 cocoa seeds. Those seeds also served as another popular coin-like currency, as well as feathers and pebbles. After the Spanish conquest in 1521 and the following stablishment of the Viceroyalty of New Spain a serious monetary shortage occured; and it was until 1535 when the Mint of New Spain appeared under the rule of Charles I and Viceroy Antonio de Mendoza. Nowadays, that same mint is known as the "Casa de Moneda de México" and continues to issue money. Thus, the first mint over America (the Americas continent) and the first colonial reales were born. The real lasted as the official coin for all the viceroyalty, and even one year after Mexico acquired its independence in 1821.
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